Unless you live on another planet you have heard of the dangerous
conditions in Chicago, where the level of violence is and has been at a crisis
level for years. Chicago, like other major cities, has rampant crime despite strict
gun laws, and the Windy City has one of the higher murder and shootings rates
in the country.
On a per capita basis, Chicago does not attract much
attention, because of its large population. Based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s
last count in 2010, the estimated population in 2016 was 2.7 million, so its murder
rate per 100,000 residents isn’t that large. But Chicago still wins a dubious prize
for its total number of homicides and shootings.
Data compiled by the Chicago
Tribune staff shows that in 2016 there were 4,368 shooting victims in the
city, and 762 homicides. Things don’t look much better for 2017: as of Jan. 28,
there were 268 shooting victims, which is a little lower than January 2016. But
last January was the third lowest month for shootings in 2016, so things could easily
get worse.
At least 39 people were shot across
Chicago over the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday weekend, leaving 10 dead.
Six people were shot while attending a memorial service for a shooting victim
last week.
Greg Zanis, a retired carpenter,
creates wooden crosses for each person killed by gun violence in Chicago and
places them in a grassy lot in the city’s Englewood neighborhood. Last year was
the deadliest year for gun violence in 20 years, so Zanis was busy, with 762
homicides, up from 496 in 2015.
Some shooting deaths result from action by police officers,
but most shootings do not involve police, and are attributed primarily to gang
violence. Yet the deaths involving police officers attract much more attention
than the far greater number of shootings and murders that do not involve the
police. Data taken from the Independent Police Review Authority
shows that in 2016 police were involved in only 11 of the 762 total shooting
deaths. Police also wounded 14 people. The chance of being killed by a Chicago police
officer is only 1.4 percent.
However, in the high-crime minority communities, there is an
almost automatic reaction to blame the police in shooting deaths when they are
involved, despite the fact that in the vast majority of cases the victim either
initiated the incident, or resisted or fought against a proper action by
police.
These knee-jerk reactions arise before details are known, and
are based upon emotions and prejudice, ginned up by people who try to pass the
blame to police, rather than face up to the reality that the victims have
brought their fate on themselves through criminal behavior.
This false narrative survives even after police have been determined
not to be at fault, and is responsible for protest demonstrations and hatred and
mistrust of police. The effect too often makes police reluctant to patrol in
the neighborhoods where these confrontations have occurred and are most likely,
but where police presence is most needed, which, of course, makes matters worse.
Street violence has increased in the administration of Democrat
Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who served as President Barack Obama’s Chief of Staff from
2008 to 2010, and was elected mayor in 2011. In addition to having failed to
get control over the crime-ridden city, Emanuel has opened Chicago to illegal
aliens, proclaiming, "Chicago has in the past been a
sanctuary city. ... It always will be a sanctuary city,” and celebrated when
Obama scapegoated Chicago’s police as he exited the White House earlier this
month.
In response to the continuing dangerous circumstances in minority
neighborhoods President Donald Trump, a major critic of Chicago’s violent
living conditions, has said that he might “send in the Feds,”
leaving folks wondering just what that means. Some interpreted it to mean he
would federalize the Illinois National Guard, while others thought he meant to
dispatch federal law enforcement. Neither is likely, given the eroded but still
existent protections from such overreaches provided by the Tenth Amendment to
the Constitution.
It’s more likely he intends to use federal assets in a more
acceptable manner, such as providing federal intervention if requested.
Citing Mayor Rudy Gulliani’s action in New York City, National Review’s Andrew McCarthy
suggests that approach could work in Chicago, noting that the “U.S. penal code
is better equipped to deal with street crime today than three decades ago.” McCarthy,
however, acknowledges that the feds cannot totally solve Chicago’s problems.
“In Chicago, federal law enforcement
could make a difference by using and building on task-force arrangements with
the CPD and state police,” he wrote. “High-crime areas could be targeted over a
sustained period for investigations of narcotics trafficking, firearms
offenses, violent crimes in aid of racketeering (racketeering can include
street-gang violence and drug conspiracies), and extortionate interference with
commerce by violence or threats. A healthy percentage of the cases developed …
could then be indicted in federal court, where the penalties are stiffer and
surer.”
Emanuel has failed to reduce crime in his city, but he is
amenable to receiving assistance. Perhaps Trump’s focus on big city crime will
pay off.