Economic news continues to be slightly positive, with May's numbers a mixture of good and bad.
Unemployment
ticked up one-tenth, from 7.5 percent to 7.6 percent and, oddly, that isn't as
bad as it seems, because 420,000 people who had dropped out of the labor force
thought that the environment had improved sufficiently to start looking for
work again last month. Had those folks remained on the sidelines, the rate
likely would have held at a too-high 7.5 percent. However, 101,000 of those new
job-seekers didn't find work, pushing the unemployment rate up.
The
influx of new job-seekers, however, moved the labor force participation rate
from 63.3, a 34-year low, to 63.4.
New
jobs totaled 175,000 last month, a little better than the 155,000 average of
the last three months, but most were low-paying jobs that are not likely to
increase consumer spending. And that number is well below the number needed
monthly to make real progress in lowering the unemployment rate. The Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta's calculator shows that more than 400,000 new jobs per
month will be needed to get the unemployment rate down to the full-employment
level of 5.0 percent in a year, and nearly 261,000 new jobs a month to hit 5.0
percent in two years.
Four
years after the $1 trillion stimulus package that was supposed to generate a
5.1 percent jobless rate, we are still a long way from that number with unemployment
50 percent higher than that. And as long as consumer confidence remains low and
business uncertainty remains high, unemployment will not change much.
Businesses
that scaled back workers during the recession continue operating with fewer
employees, uncertain of how their costs may increase through higher taxes and
costs related to health care reform, and won't hire more workers until those
uncertainties are put to rest, or until there is a surge in consumer demand.
However, consumers also are nervous about spending in the current economic
environment, and are waiting for stability.
Last
Thursday's Labor Department numbers showed that non-farm productivity, defined
as output per hour of all workers, rose at a 0.7 percent annual rate in January
through March, reversing the trend in the last quarter of 2012, as the economy
sputtered.
One
explanation for the recent pickup is that businesses saw higher demand for
products and services over the winter, and that typically leads to higher wages
for workers, ultimately improving living standards. However, it might also mean
that employers are getting more out of their current workforce and thus have no
urgent need to hire, which does not improve the unemployment picture.
On
the topic of health care reform, the public has never embraced the Affordable
Care Act known as Obamacare, and is even less enamored of it today, according
to a new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey.
Rasmussen
found that only 41percent of the 1,000 likely voters that participated now hold
at least a somewhat favorable opinion of the health care law, while 54 percent
view it unfavorably. A tiny 15 percent view Obamacare very favorably, while 40
percent have a very unfavorable view of the law.
A
slightly better rating appears in the new NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll,
which shows that 49 percent of Americans say they believe the Affordable Care
Act is a bad idea, while just 37 percent say it is a good idea. Like the
Rasmussen poll, the NBC/WSJ poll had a substantial number of participants who
strongly believe Obamacare is a very bad idea, at 43 percent.
These
numbers reflect an increase in unpopularity since July 2012, when 44 percent of
NBC/WSJ poll respondents called it a bad idea, while 40 percent called it a
good one.
Some
of the reasons for this unpopularity are that while the Affordable Care Act
promised to lower premiums for families, regulators decided to impose a 3.5
percent surcharge on insurance plans sold through federally run exchanges. There
also is a $63 fee for every person covered by employers, and a "premium
tax" that will require insurers to pay more than $100 billion over the
next decade. The Joint Committee on Taxation expects insurers to simply pass
this tax onto individuals and small businesses, boosting premiums another 2.5
percent.
Earlier
this year, the Congressional Budget Office said that 7 million people will
likely lose their employer coverage thanks to Obamacare — nearly twice its
previous estimate. The CBO said that number could be as high as 20 million.
And
in December, state insurance commissioners warned Obama administration
officials that the law's market regulations would likely cause "rate
shocks," particularly for younger, healthier people forced by Obamacare to
subsidize premiums for those who are older and sicker.
Combined
with the other liberal policies that have caused the recovery to stall for four
years, the unpopular federal takeover of health care deepens uncertainty for
businesses and raises insurance and health costs for consumers. Then there is
Obamacare's planned involvement of the IRS.
A
stagnant recovery and pain and suffering are what happens when the narrow
ideological dreams of the ruling elite take precedence over addressing the real
needs of Americans.
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