Just when you think you have heard the silliest thing
possible, someone comes along and slaps you in the head with something sillier
yet.
It is no secret that lots of Americans do not appreciate or
honor the U.S. Constitution, and millions have no clue what it is, what it
means, or why it exists. Among those we do not expect to find in that group are
people trained in the law, and especially those who have been elevated to the judicial
bench through appointment or election. Of course, every group has its eccentrics,
even the judiciary.
To wit: Richard Posner, a judge in the United States Court
of Appeals for the 7th Circuit, who expressed an idea on Slate.com
that baffles those of us who honor the country created for us 200-plus years
ago, and the controlling document, the U.S. Constitution, the law of the land
that has been the anchor keeping our republic relatively stable all these years.
It has done so to the extent it has been followed, and its principles upheld by
those specially trained folks who study the law.
Said Posner: “I see absolutely no value to a judge of
spending decades, years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, or seconds
studying the Constitution, the history of its enactment, its amendments, and
its implementation,” which he followed with: “Eighteenth-century guys, however
smart, could not foresee the culture, technology, etc. of the 21st century.
Which means that the original Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the
post-Civil War amendments (including the 14th), do not speak to today.”
Education, it seems, is frequently incomplete. For example,
some doctors seem to have not had the class in Bedside Manner 101. News
journalists often appear not to have heard the idea that news reporting requires
impartiality and accuracy. Many teachers at all levels do not understand that
their job is not indoctrination, but the presentation of, and assistance in
helping students understand their subject.
Posner apparently missed the class where it was discussed
how the Constitution could be improved through amendments, and also where one
should have learned about the concept of principles, like those set forth in the
Constitution.
A principle, in this sense, is a broad concept, not merely a
list of specifics. For example, the First Amendment to the Constitution
guarantees the right of free speech, the freedom of religion, etc. to all
Americans, and the Fourth Amendment guarantees the right of the people to be secure
in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches
and seizures. The Constitution is not intended to limit its protections to only
those threats that existed in the 1700s, but also to any that may arise
thereafter.
Giving Posner credit not substantiated by his comment, let
us assume that he understands that a nation must have laws. Since he does not
respect the fundamental law that now exists, if we take his argument that the
Constitution is old, outdated and therefore useless, what are we supposed to
replace it with? Whatever ideas are the most popular? Or the ideas that a
particular group of judges like best? Or, worse yet, what each judge and law
enforcement official decides ought to be legal and illegal.
Would he prefer a set of rules proposed by the sitting
president? Or, would he prefer a set of “living” rules that changes with the
winds of popular opinion?
Posner’s article does not address that aspect.
Even with the protections of the Constitution, we see
frequent over-stepping by government officials and agencies that ignore its
limits on government, so without it how would the citizens of the United States
be protected from government excesses? By what measures could we keep our
government from becoming just another tyrannical body like communist China or
North Korea?
The Constitution in Article III, Section 1, provides: “The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior
Courts, shall hold their Offices
during good Behaviour…” This runs contrary to the widely accepted idea
that federal judges are appointed for life or until they decide to step down. Clearly,
the Framers foresaw that a judge might exhibit behavior other than “good
Behaviour,” in which case he or she is subject to removal from the bench.
With that in mind, several judicial watchers have suggested
that Posner’s idea of discarding the Constitution, the document he is sworn to
uphold, warrants his impeachment, and also said that a Congress that took both Posner’s
oath and its oath seriously would impeach him.
However, Posner is protected by the provisions of the very
document he so disdains and wants done away with, the First Amendment’s
protection of free speech, which was written not to protect speech with which
we agree, but speech that is not popular to some, and even critical of the
government. This includes criticism of the Constitution, even by someone so
high in the judicial hierarchy as a federal Circuit Court judge.
Our freedoms are now under more serious attack than ever
before since the nation’s founding, by political correctness and those who find
some protections inconvenient, and now by some charged with defending them by
upholding the Constitution’s protections.
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